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...PARADOXISM is an avant-garde movement in literature, art, philosophy, science, based on excessive used of antitheses, parables, odds, paradoxes in creations. It was set up and led by the writer Florentin Smarandache since 1980’s who said: “The goal is to enlargement of theartisti shere through non-artistic elements. But expeci...

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...unm.edu/~smarandache/IonSoare2.pdf, iar alta, tot în englez ă, “Aesthetics of Paradoxism”, de Titu Popescu, se poate accesa la: http://gallup.unm.ed... ... Gheorghe NICULESCU 7 PARadOXisM, THE LAST VANGUARD OF SECOND MILLENNIUM A) Definition: PARADOXISM is an avant-g... ... movement in literature, art, philosophy, science, based on excessive used of antitheses, parables, odds, paradoxes in creations. It was set up and ... ...heory and school of using paradoxes in literary and artistic creation. C) History: “Paradoxism started as an anti-totalitarian protest aga... ...n this style, but also plays for the theater: Metaistorie (Romanian) {Meta-History} (Romania, 1993), novels: Non Roman (Romanian) {Non Novel} (Roman... ...t-the-hair, counter-time, counter-sense creation. Also, to experiment. 2. History Paradoxism started as an anti-totalitarian protest against a clos... ... ăşit ă şi am extins un experiment efectuat la Universitatea din Insbruck (Austria). În ceea ce prive şte activitatea literar ă, am scris jurnale, p...

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... This publication of The Divine Comedy of Dante Paradise , Translated by H.F. Cary , is a publication of th... ...rsity. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and i... ... for the file as an elec tronic transmission, in any way. The Divine Comedy of Dante Paradise , Translated by H.F. Cary , the Pennsylvania State Un... ...noese made by the Saracens in 936, for which event Vellutello refers to the history of Augustino Giustiniani. v. 91. This heav’n.] The planet Venus... ...ntury, Paulus Orosius, “acquired a considerable degree of reputation by the History he wrote to refute the cavils of the Pagans against Christianity... ...Emperor obtained the kingdom for his eldest son Rodolph. See Coxe’s House of Austria, 4to. ed. v. i. part 1. p. 87 v. 117. He.] Philip IV of France... ...he kingdom of Rassia, or Ratza, in Sclavonia, from 1161 to 1371, and whose history may be found in Mauro Orbino, Regno degli Slavi, Ediz. Pesaro. 1... ... Winceslaus, prince of Bohemia, son of Winceslaus II. See Coxe’s House of Austria, vol. i. p. 1. p. 86. 4to edit. v. 140. Navarre.] Navarre was no...

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...A Plea for Captain John Brown by Henry David Thoreau Read to the citizens of Concord, Mass., Sunday Evening, October 30, 1859 A Penn State Electronic... ...ion A Plea for Captain John Brown by Henry David Thoreau is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnis... ...sity. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in a... ...and his companions, and that is what I now propose to do. First, as to his history. I will endeavor to omit, as much as possible, what you have alread... ...re to be something more than stupid and timid chattels, pretending to read history and our Bibles, but desecrating every house and every day we breath... ... countries, of other times and races of men, placing them at a distance in history or space; but let some significant event like the present occur in ... ...ce and this strangeness between us and our nearest neighbors. They are our Austrias, and Chinas, and South Sea Islands. Our crowded society becomes we... ...ny rules. I see this government to be ef- fectually allied with France and Austria in oppressing man- kind. There sits a tyrant holding fettered four ...

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...ion War and Peace – Epilogues One and Two by Leo Tolstoy is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furni... ...ity. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in a... ...itor, Hazleton, PA 18201-1291 is a Portable Document File produced as part of an ongoing student publication project to bring classical works of liter... ...1813-20 CHAPTER I SEVEN YEARS HAD PASSED. The storm-tossed sea of European history had subsided within its shores and seemed to have become calm. But ... ... are unknown to us) continued to operate. Though the surface of the sea of history seemed motionless, the movement of humanity went on as unceasingly ... ...oms and displace- ment of peoples was in course of preparation. The sea of history was not driven spasmodically from shore to shore as previously. It ... ...is, the murders, first in France, then in Italy, in Africa, in Prussia, in Austria, in Spain, and in Russia—and that the move- ments from the west to ... ...never carries out that intention, but unexpectedly falls upon Mack and the Austrians, who surren- der without a battle. Chance and genius give him the... ...ng of Prussia sends his wife to seek the great man’s mercy; the Emperor of Austria considers it a favor that this man receives a daughter the Caesars ...

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...Publication War and Peace – Book Fourteen by Leo Tolstoy is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnis... ...sity. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in a... ...itor, Hazleton, PA 18201-1291 is a Portable Document File produced as part of an ongoing student publication project to bring classical works of liter... ...nch without further conflicts, is one of the most instructive phenomena in history. All historians agree that the external activity of states and nati... ...gates a kingdom and an entire nation of several millions, all the facts of history (as far as we know it) confirm the truth of the statement that the ... ... suffers a complete defeat the nation is quite subjugated. So according to history it has been found from the most an- cient times, and so it is to ou... ...leon’s wars serve to confirm this rule. In proportion to the defeat of the Austrian army Austria loses its rights, and the rights and the strength of ...

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Excerpt: The Subjection of Women by John Stuart Mill.

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...Originally published 1869 THE SUBJECTION OF WOMEN BY JOHN STUART MILL The Subjection of Women by John Stuart Mill ... ...TUART MILL The Subjection of Women by John Stuart Mill is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document File is furnis... ...sity. This Portable Document File is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in ... ... of the primitive condition of humanity; and only the few who have studied history accurately, or have much fre quented the parts of the world occupi... ... faculties of any person in those ages, ex cept a philosopher or a saint. History gives a cruel experience of human nature, in showing how exactly th... ...tem, even when far from universal; when not only in almost every period of history there have been great and well known examples of the contrary syste... ...ed by a third). Both ruled very successfully, and one of them, Margaret of Austria, as one of the ablest politicians of the age. So much for one side ...

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...ries Publication War and Peace – Book Two by Leo Tolstoy is a publication of the Pennsylvania State Univer- sity. This Portable Document file is fur... ...ity. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in a... ...itor, Hazleton, PA 18201-1291 is a Portable Document File produced as part of an ongoing student publication project to bring classical works of liter... ... a Russian army was occupying the vil- lages and towns of the Archduchy of Austria, and yet other regiments freshly arriving from Russia were settling... ...dvisable, meant, among other arguments in support of his view, to show the Austrian general the wretched state in which the troops ar- rived from Russ... ...e caleche galloped the suite and a convoy of Croats. Beside Kutuzov sat an Austrian general, in a white uniform that looked strange among the Russian ... ...id Dolokhov. “Qu’ est-ce qu’il chante?”** asked a Frenchman. “It’s ancient history,” said another, guessing that it referred to a former war. “The Emp...

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...ies Publication War and Peace – Book Five by Leo Tolstoy is a publication of the Pennsylvania State Univer- sity. This Portable Document file is fur... ...ity. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in a... ...itor, Hazleton, PA 18201-1291 is a Portable Document File produced as part of an ongoing student publication project to bring classical works of liter... ... is not founded on reason alone, not on those worldly sciences of physics, history, chemistry, and the like, into which intellectual knowledge is divi... ...ersation, guided by Anna Pavlovna, was about our diplomatic relations with Austria and the hope of an alli- ance with her. Boris, grown more manly and... ... smile. “We must distinguish between the Vienna cabinet and the Emperor of Austria,” said Mortemart. “The Emperor of Aus- tria can never have thought ... ...eon and Alexander were called, was such that when Napoleon declared war on Austria a Russian corps crossed the frontier to co-operate with our old ene...

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...ries Publication War and Peace – Book One by Leo Tolstoy is a publication of the Pennsylvania State Univer- sity. This Portable Document file is fur... ...ity. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in a... ...itor, Hazleton, PA 18201-1291 is a Portable Document File produced as part of an ongoing student publication project to bring classical works of liter... ...on on political matters Anna Pavlovna burst out: “Oh, don’t speak to me of Austria. Perhaps I don’t under- stand things, but Austria never has wished,... ...tand it and should be the first to enter the army; but to help England and Austria against the greatest man in the world is not right.” Prince Andrew ... ...uce are we going to fight Bonaparte?” re- marked Shinshin. “He has stopped Austria’s cackle and I fear it will be our turn next.” The colonel was a st... ...e is a Lombard bond and a letter; it is a premium for the man who writes a history of Suvorov’s wars. Send it to the Academy. Here are some jottings f...

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...hristoph Freidrich von Schiller, trans. Theodore Martin is a publica- tion of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnis... ...sity. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in a... ...itor, Hazleton, PA 18201-1291 is a Portable Document File produced as part of an ongoing student publication project to bring classical works of liter... ... 1759. His father had served both as surgeon and soldier in the War of the Austrian Succession, and at the time of the poet’s birth held an appointmen... ...- treats went on with his dramatic work. Later he turned to philosophy and history and through his book on The Re- volt of the Netherlands he was appo... ...therlands he was appointed professor extraordinarius at Jena, in 1789. His History of the Thirty Years’ War appeared in 1790-93, and in 1794 began his... ...ed in Switzer- land in the fifteenth century and was incorporated into the history of the struggle of the Forest Cantons for deliv- erance from Austri... ...o the history of the struggle of the Forest Cantons for deliv- erance from Austrian domination, it unites with the theme of liberty that of the beauty... ...am- ily, and a native of Unterwalden, who attached himself to the House of Austria, and was appointed Burvogt, or Sen- eschal, of the Castle of Rossbe...

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...Excerpt: History. There is one mind common to all individual men. Every man is an inlet to the same and to all of the same. He that is once admitted to the right of reason is made a freeman of the whole estate. What Plato has thought,...

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...Contents I. HISTORY ................................................................................................................................................................. 5 SELF-RELIANCE...........................................

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...LASSICS SERIES PUBLICATION Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Por- table Document file is furn... ...ty. This Por- table Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in a... ...itor, Hazleton, PA 18201-1291 is a Portable Document File produced as part of an ongoing student publication project to bring classical works of liter... ...sylvania State University is an equal opportunity university. Contents I. HISTORY ...................................................................... ................................ 315 5 Emerson Essays by Ralph Waldo Emerson HISTORY There is no great and no small To the Soul that maketh all: And whe... ...nd, and Plato’s brain, Of Lord Christ’s heart, and Shakspeare’s strain. I. HISTORY T here is one mind common to all individual men. Every man is an in... ...tesmen use in practice. All the terrors of the French Republic, which held Austria in awe, were unable to com- mand her diplomacy. But Napoleon sent t...

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...Introduction: Nicolo Machiavelli was born at Florence on 3rd May 1469. He was the second son of Bernardo di Nicolo Machiavelli, a lawyer of some repute, and of Bartolommea di Stefano Nelli, his wife. Both parents were members of the old Florentine nobility....

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... The Prince by Nicolo Machiavelli, trans. W. K. Marriott is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnis... ...sity. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in a... ...itor, Hazleton, PA 18202-1291 is a Portable Document File produced as part of an ongoing student publication project to bring classical works of lit- ... ...of which singularly enough constitutes a distinct and important era in the history of Florence. His youth was concurrent with the greatness of Florenc... ...to Lorenzo’s grandson that he dedicates “The Prince.” Machiavelli, in his “History of Florence,” gives us a pic- ture of the young men among whom his ... ...received a commission at the instance of Cardinal de’ Medici to write the “History of Florence,” a task which occupied him until 1525. His return to p... ...berto of San Severino; died fighting for Venice against Sigismund, Duke of Austria, in 1487. “Primo capitano in Italia.”— Machiavelli. Count of Pitigl...

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...Introduction: Queen Elizabeth herself, and London as it was in her time, with sketches of Elizabethan England, and of its great men in the way of social dignity, are here brought home to us by Paul Hentzner and Sir Robert Naunton....

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...Travels in England During the Reign of Queen Elizabeth by Paul Hentzner and Fragmenta Regalia by Sir Robert Nau... ...LECTRONIC CLASSICS SERIES PUBLICATION Travels in England During the Reign of Queen Elizabeth by Paul Hentzner, and Fragmenta Rega- lia by Sir Robert ... ...l Hentzner, and Fragmenta Rega- lia by Sir Robert Naunton is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Por- table Document file is fur... ...e first time he sees and considers them. Fitz-Stephen, a writer of English history, reckoned in his time in London one hundred and twenty-seven parish... ...ned with tapestry of gold, silver, and velvet, in some of which were woven history pieces; in others, Turkish and American dresses, all extremely natu... ...beth; the true portrait of Lucretia; a picture of the battle of Pavia; the history of Christ’s passion, carved in mother- of-pearl; the portraits of M... ...he had, and one of the maids of honour to the divorced Queen, Katharine of Austria (or, as the now styled, Infanta of Spain), and from thence taken to... ..., with one observation more, that he was one of the greatest always of the Austrian embracements, for both himself and Stafford that preceded him migh...

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...Excerpt: Five Books of the Lives, Heroic Deeds and Sayings of Gargantua and His Son Pantagruel by Master Francis Rabelais, translated by Sir Thomas Urquhart and Peter Antony Motteux....

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...MASTER FRANCIS RABELAIS FIVE BOOKS OF THE LIVES, HEROIC DEEDS AND SAYINGS OF GARGANTUA AND HIS SON PANTAGRUEL ... ...TUA AND HIS SON PANTAGRUEL T ranslated into English by Sir Thomas Urquhart of Cromarty and Peter Antony Motteux A Penn State Electronic Classics Serie... ...ny Motteux A Penn State Electronic Classics Series Publication Five Books of the Lives, Heroic Deeds and Sayings of Gargantua and His Son Pantagruel ... ... Laurent Valla, Rabelais had retranslated into Latin the first book of the History. That translation unfortunately is lost, as so many other of his sc... ...t. It is the adventures of Baldo, son of Guy de Montauban, the very lively history of his youth, his trial, imprisonment and deliverance, his journey ... ...egyrist has made them patterns of all the virtues. In reality it is both a history and in some sort a romance; especially is it a collec- tion of exam... ... Bohemia, after they had plundered and sacked Suevia, Wittemberg, Bavaria, Austria, Moravia, 116 Gargantua & Pantagruel and Styria. Then they set fie...

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...sorship would permit its performance, it might possibly help to set right-side-up the perverted conscience and re-invigorate the starved self-respect of our considerable class of loose-lived playgoers whose point of honor is to deride all official and conventional sermons....

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...D SHAW A Penn State Electronic Classics Series Publication The Shewing-Up of Blanco Posnet by George Bernard Shaw is a publication of the Pennsylvani... ...ity. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in a... ... or for the file as an electronic transmission, in any way. The Shewing-Up of Blanco Posnet by George Bernard Shaw, the Pennsylvania State University,... ..., is out of fashion; and we are in that other phase, famil- iarized by the history of the French Revolution, in which the primary assumption is that t... ... the story of the Committee in greater detail, partly as a contribution to history; partly be- cause, like most true stories, it is more amusing than ... ...ther countries I have not come into conflict with the censorship except in Austria, where the production of a comedy of mine was postponed for a year ... ...of mine was postponed for a year be- cause it alluded to the part taken by Austria in the Servo-Bulgarian war. This comedy was not one of the plays su... ...n Rome at a moment when popular feeling was excited as to the relations of Austria with the Balkan States. Now if a comedy so remote from political pa... ...dy of inspectors would have become a police des moeurs. Those who know the history of such police forces on the conti- nent will understand how imposs...

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...resented in this Goethe; a singular, highly significant phenomenon, and now also means more or less complete for ascertaining its significance. A man of wonderful, nay, unexampled reputation and intellectual influence among forty millions of reflective, serious and cultivated men, invites us to study him; and to determine for ourselves, whether and how far such influence h...

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...ns. John Oxenford, with an introduction by Thomas Carlyle is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnis... ...sity. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in a... ...itor, Hazleton, PA 18202-1291 is a Portable Document File produced as part of an ongoing student publication project to bring classical works of liter... ...terary fame in his own country; and even determined his subsequent private history, for they brought him into contact with the Duke of Weimar; in conn... ...owever, was not realized in actual composition till a calmer period of his history. Of this early harsh and crude, yet fervid and genial period, Werte... .... We are here looking at the work chiefly as a docu- ment for the writer’s history; and in this point of view, it certainly seems, as contrasted with ... ...d received from the empress a heavy gold chain with her likeness, took the Austrian side along with some of his sons-in-law and daughters. My father h... ... us a tolerable succes- sion of holidays. Marie Antoinette, Archduchess of Austria and Queen of France, was to pass through Strasburg on her road to P...

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... or left into diningroom or drawing-room. Hall itself is practically a room. You open another door in it, and there are the stairs going up in a sort of tunnel to the first-floor. Three bed-rooms in a row there, and three attics in a row above. That isn?t all the house really, but it?s all that one notices--nine windows as you look up from the front garden....

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... Classics Series Publication Howards End by E.M. Forster is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Por- table Document file is furn... ...ty. This Por- table Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in a... ...itor, Hazleton, PA 18202-1291 is a Portable Document File produced as part of an ongoing student publication project to bring classical works of liter... ... such culture as is implied by the advertisements of antibilious pills. To history, to tragedy, to the past, to the future, Mrs. Munt re- mained equal... ...Empire with a puzzled, if reverent, sigh. Not out of them are the shows of history erected: the world would be a grey, bloodless place were it compose... ...hat his life had been inactive. He had fought like blazes against Denmark, Austria, France. But he had fought without visualising the results of victo... ...tate just now, though extraor- dinarily interesting. Every now and then in history there do come these terrible geniuses, like Wagner, who stir up all... ...o it.” Helen, with her mouth full, cried: “And that’s the man who beat the Austrians, and the Danes, and the French, and who beat the Ger- mans that w...

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...nts INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................7 AIDS TO THE STUDY OF THE DIVINE COMEDY .......................................................... 14 HELL .............................................................................. 16 CANTO I. Dante, astray in a wood, reaches the foot of a...

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...he Inferno] by Dante Aligheri, trans Charles Eliot Norton is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnis... ...sity. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in a... ...ty Editor, Hazleton, PA 18202 is a Portable Document File produced as part of an ongoing student publication project to bring classical works of liter... ...d. With this view of the nature and end of man Dante’s con- ception of the history of the race could not be other than that its course was providentia... ...chadnezzar (Daniel ii. 31-33). It is the type of the ages of tradition and history, with its back to the past, its face toward Rome,—the seat of the E... ...which through frost had semblance of glass and not of water. The Danube in Austria makes not for its current so thick a veil in winter, nor the Don yo...

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...ies Publication War and Peace – Book Four by Leo Tolstoy is a publication of the Pennsylvania State Univer- sity. This Portable Document file is fur... ...ity. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in a... ...itor, Hazleton, PA 18201-1291 is a Portable Document File produced as part of an ongoing student publication project to bring classical works of liter... ...ish Club and fifty guests were awaiting the guest of honor and hero of the Austrian campaign, Prince Bagration, to dinner. On the first arrival of the... ... the same things began to be said. These reasons were the treachery of the Austrians, a defective commissariat, the treachery of the Pole Przebyszewsk... ...ostopchin was describing how the Russians had been over- whelmed by flying Austrians and had had to force their way through them with bayonets. V alue...

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...Excerpt: Inferno: Canto I. Midway upon the journey of our life I found myself within a forest dark, for the straightforward pathway had been lost. Ah me! how hard a thing it is to say What was this forest savage, rough, and stern, Which in the very thought renews the fear....

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...low A Penn State Electronic Classics Series Publication The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri trans. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow is a publication of th... ...sity. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in a... ... for the file as an electronic transmission, in any way. The Divine Comedy of Dante Alighieri trans. Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, the Pennsylvania Stat... ...er. So thick a veil ne’er made upon its current In winter-time Danube in Austria, Nor there beneath the frigid sky the Don, As there was here; so ...

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...Contents PURGATORY................................................................... 6 CANTO I. Invocation to the Muses.?Dawn of Easter on the shore of Purgatory.?The Four Stars.?Cato.?The cleansing of Dante from the stains of Hell. ............................................................................................................ 6 CANTO I...

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...Purgatorio] by Dante Aligheri, trans Charles Eliot Norton is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnis... ...sity. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in a... ...ty Editor, Hazleton, PA 18202 is a Portable Document File produced as part of an ongoing student publication project to bring classical works of liter... ... by the vain efforts of Henry VII. 7 Ottocar, King of Bohemia and Duke of Austria, had been slain in battle against Rudolph, on the Marchfeld by the ... ...n battle against Rudolph, on the Marchfeld by the Donau, in 1278; “whereby Austria fell to Rudolph.” See Carlyle’s Frederick the Great, book ii. ch. 7...

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...Excerpt: CANTO I. In the midway of this our mortal life, I found me in a gloomy wood, astray Gone from the path direct: and e?en to tell It were no easy task, how savage wild That forest, how robust and rough its growth, Which to remember only, my dismay Re...

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... This publication of The Divine Comedy of Dante , Translated by H.F. Cary , is a publication of the Pennsylva... ...rsity. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and i... ... for the file as an electronic trans mission, in any way. The Divine Comedy of Dante , Translated by H.F. Cary , the Pennsylvania State University, J... ...ce liker seem’d To glass than water. Not so thick a veil In winter e’er hath Austrian Danube spread O’er his still course, nor Tanais far remote The D... ...entury. For further particulars relating to this singular man, see Warton’s History of English Poetry, vol. i. diss. ii. and sect. ix. p 292, and th... ...ons publicly in his palace, that they might be criticized by all.” Mariana, History of Spain, b. xiii. c. 9. An account of Thibault, and two of his ... ..., with what were probably the original melodies, may be seen in Dr. Burney’s History of Music, v. ii. c. iv. His poems, which are in the French langu... ...Emperor obtained the kingdom for his eldest son Rodolph. See Coxe’s House of Austria, 4to. ed. v. i. part 1. p. 87 v. 117. He.] Philip IV of France... ... Winceslaus, prince of Bohemia, son of Winceslaus II. See Coxe’s House of Austria, vol. i. p. 1. p. 86. 4to edit. v. 140. Navarre.] Navarre was no...

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...It was known to me his setting up in 1980’s of a new literary and artistic avant-garde movement that he called “paradoxism”, because I received some books and papers dealing with it in order to review them for the German journal “Zentralblatt fár Mathematik”. It was an...

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...Paradoxism is an avant-garde movement in literature, art, philosophy, science, based on excessive used of antitheses, antinomies, contradictions, parables, odds, paradoxes in creations....

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...ace by Charles T. Le: 3 0. Introduction: 9 1. Neutrosophy - a new branch of philosophy: 13 2. Neutrosophic Logic - a unifying field in logics: 87 ... ...nifying field in sets: 112 4. Neutrosophic Probability - a generalization of classical and imprecise probabilities - and Neutrosophic Statistics: 11... ...painter Florentin Smarandache, especially because the treated subject was of philosophy - revealing paradoxes - and logics. He had generalized the... ...adoxes in literary, artistic, philosophical, scientific creations. 2.3. History: "Paradoxism started as an anti-totalitarian protest against a clo... ...things, with P, I, U _. 0, 1 + 0. The atom's structure holds in the history of any idea. The reasoning is based upon the analysis of positive... ...s/encompasses: - philosophy seen by a mathematician and poet; - study of History of Philosophy; - controversial themes of philosophy (to explore t... ...966. [62] Gilbert, John, Institute for Logic at the University of Vienna, Austria, Abstract, http://www.logic.univie.ac.at/cgi-bin/abstract/. [63] ... .... [106] Petrescu, M. I., Institute for Logic at the University of Vienna, Austria, http://www.logic.univie.ac.at/cgi-bin/abstract/. 139 [107] Pet... .... [109] Piwinger, Boris, Institute for Logic at the University of Vienna, Austria, http://www.logic.univie.ac.at/cgi-bin/abstract/author.shtml. [11...

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...Cyclopedia of issues in modern philosophy: The philosophy of science and religion, the cognitive sciences, cultural studies, aesthetics, art and literature, the philosophy of economics, the philosophy of psychology, and ethics....

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... http://samvak.tripod.com/freebooks.html Created by: LIDIJA RANGELOVSKA REPUBLIC OF MACEDONIA C O N T E N T S I. A II. B III. C IV. D V... ... XXI. The Author A Abortion I. The Right to Life It is a fundamental principle of most moral theories that all human beings have a right to lif... ...le of most moral theories that all human beings have a right to life. The existence of a right implies obligations or duties of third parties toward... ...perty are secondary asymmetries, not primary ones. There have been periods in human history and there have been cultures devoid of either or both. T... ...w it "selected"? The Universe is constrained in this "selection process" by its own history, but its history is not synonymous with the Laws of Natu... ...lf evident: the Universe "selected" both the Natural Laws and, as a result, its own history, in a process akin to Natural Selection. Whatever increa... ...entury by 29 countries, including Germany, The United States, Canada, Switzerland, Austria, Venezuela, Estonia, Argentina, Norway, Denmark, Sweden ... ...ion of the EU but to a new war between, let's say Russia and Germany, or Italy and Austria, or Britain and France? Ridiculous? Revisit your history... ...ding Change" - "the ideology of comfort and the tyranny of custom." The much quoted Austrian economist, Joseph Schumpeter coined the phrase "creativ...

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...Preface: The present is the only collected edition of the principal works of Schiller which is accessible to English readers. Detached poems or dramas have been translated at various times, and sometimes by men of eminence, since the first publication of the original works; a...

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...W. Morrison, M.A. A Penn State Electronic Classics Series Publication The History of the Thirty Years’ War by Friedrich Schiller Translated by the Re... ...son, M.A. A Penn State Electronic Classics Series Publication The History of the Thirty Years’ War by Friedrich Schiller Translated by the Rev. A. J.... ...h Schiller Translated by the Rev. A. J. W. Morrison, M.A. is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furni... ...ity. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in a... ...he document or for the file as an electronic transmission, in any way. The History of the Thirty Years’ War by Friedrich Schiller Translated by the Re... ...e University is an equal opportunity university. 3 Friedrich Schiller The History of the Thirty Years’ War by Friedrich Schiller Translated by the Re... ...al effects of the Refor- mation. — Revolt of Matthias. — The Emperor cedes Austria and Hungary to him. — Matthias acknowledged King of Bohemia. — The ... ...pts the Crown of Bohemia. — Bethlen Gabor, Prince of Transylvania, invades Austria. — The Duke of Bavaria and the Princes of the League embrace the ca... ...War Book V. Battle of Nordlingen. — France enters into an Alliance against Austria. — Treaty of Prague. — Saxony joins the Emperor. — Battle of Wistoc...

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...ion Publication Publication War and Peace by Leo Tolstoy is a publication of the Pennsylva- nia State University. This Portable Document file is furn... ...sity. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in a... ...itor, Hazleton, PA 18201-1291 is a Portable Document File produced as part of an ongoing student publication project to bring classical works of liter... ...on on political matters Anna Pavlovna burst out: “Oh, don’t speak to me of Austria. Perhaps I don’t understand things, but Austria never has wished, a... ...tand it and should be the first to enter the army; but to help England and Austria against the greatest man in the world is not right.” Prince Andrew ... ...deuce are we going to fight Bonaparte?” remarked Shinshin. “He has stopped Austria’s cackle and I fear it will be our turn next.” The colonel was a st... ...e is a Lombard bond and a letter; it is a premium for the man who writes a history of Suvorov’s wars. Send it to the Academy. Here are some jottings f... ...id Dolokhov. “Qu’ est-ce qu’il chante?”** asked a Frenchman. “It’s ancient history,” said another, guessing that it re- ferred to a former war. “The E... ...Emperors— that is to say, a slow movement of the hand on the dial of human history . Prince Andrew was on duty that day and in constant attendance on ...

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...ries Publication War and Peace: Book Nine by Leo Tolstoy is a publication of the Pennsylvania State Univer- sity. This Portable Document file is fur... ...ity. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in a... ...itor, Hazleton, PA 18201-1291 is a Portable Document File produced as part of an ongoing student publication project to bring classical works of liter... ...me that it all resulted from the fact that the alliance between Russia and Austria in 1809 had not been sufficiently well concealed from Napo- leon, a... ... of which we do not understand). The more we try to explain such events in history reasonably, the more unreasonable and incomprehensible do they beco... ...n performed at a certain moment in time becomes irrevocable and belongs to history, in which it has not a free but a predestined significance. 6 War ... ...is every action. “The king’s heart is in the hands of the Lord.” A king is history’s slave. History, that is, the unconscious, general, hive life of m... ... of his own—that is, which he had taken from other kings-to the Empress of Austria, and having, as his historian tells us, ten- derly embraced the Emp... ... decided. Already from his military experience and what he had seen in the Austrian campaign, he had come to the con- clusion that in war the most dee...

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... Publication War and Peace: Book Thirteen by Leo Tolstoy is a publication of the Pennsylvania State Uni- versity. This Portable Document file is fur... ...ity. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in a... ...itor, Hazleton, PA 18201-1291 is a Portable Document File produced as part of an ongoing student publication project to bring classical works of liter... ...the will of those who stood in the most prominent posi- tion—the heroes of history. But we need only penetrate to the essence of any historic event—wh... ...astrous. The third and most incomprehensible thing is that people studying history deliberately avoid seeing that this flank march cannot be attribute... ...ity at that time was no less astounding than it was in Egypt, in Italy, in Austria, and in Prussia. We do not know for certain in how far his genius w... ...re all told us by Frenchmen. We cannot accu- rately estimate his genius in Austria or Prussia, for we have to draw our information from French or Germ...

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...ries Publication War and Peace – Book Six by Leo Tolstoy is a publication of the Pennsylvania State Univer- sity. This Portable Document file is fur... ...ity. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in a... ...itor, Hazleton, PA 18201-1291 is a Portable Document File produced as part of an ongoing student publication project to bring classical works of liter... ...antly. “Ah, yes! Today’s events mark an epoch, the greatest ep- och in our history,” he concluded. Prince Andrew listened to the account of the openin... ...t were something new. He recalled his exertions and solicitations, and the history of his project of army reform, which had been ac- cepted for consid... ...interrupted his wife’s remarks and touched on the question of the war with Austria, and un- consciously jumped from the general subject to personal co... ...personal con- siderations as to the proposals made him to take part in the Austrian campaign and the reasons why he had declined them. Though the conv...

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...eries Publication War and Peace: Book Ten by Leo Tolstoy is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnis... ...sity. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any per- son using this document file, for any purpose, and in... ...or, Hazleton, PA 18201-1291 is a Portable Document File pro- duced as part of an ongoing student publication project to bring classical works of liter... ... and did it of their own free will, but they all were involuntary tools of history, carrying on a work concealed from them but comprehensible to us. S... ...ce of the foresight and genius the generals who, of all the blind tools of history were the most enslaved and involuntary. The ancients have left us m... ...ow. Napoleon, riding to V aluevo on the twenty-fourth, did not see (as the history books say he did) the position of the Rus- sians from Utitsa to Bor... ...leading would not follow him into Russia, and we should not go to fight in Austria and Prussia without knowing why. War is not cour- tesy but the most... ... by Gerard, of the son borne to Napoleon by the daughter of the Emperor of Austria, the boy whom for some reason everyone called “The King of Rome.” A... ... who crossed the Vistula,” he wrote further of the Russian war, “half were Austrians, Prussians, Saxons, Poles, Bavarians, Wurttembergers, Mecklenburg...

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...HE SYNDICALIST REVOLT............................................................................................................ 43 PART II PROBLEMS OF THE FUTURE ................................................................................................................... 60 CHAPTER IV WORK AND PAY .......................................................................

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...ublication Proposed Roads to Freedom by Bertrand Russell is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnis... ...sity. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in a... ...itor, Hazleton, PA 18202-1291 is a Portable Document File produced as part of an ongoing student publication project to bring classical works of liter... ...for these conclusions will appear as we proceed. Before embarking upon the history of recent movements In favor of radical reconstruction, it will be ... ...istianity. Marx studied jurisprudence, philosophy, politi- cal economy and history at various German universities. In philosophy he imbibed the doctri... ...doctrines dominated his thought throughout his life. Like Hegel, he saw in history the development of an Idea. He conceived the changes in the world a... ...ther revolutionaries to de- stroy the three oppressive monarchies, Russia, Austria and Prussia. Marx attacked him in print, saying, in effect, that th... ...ny rate in those regions where they hap-pened to be subject to Germany and Austria. Bakunin accused Mars of German patriotism in this matter, and Marx... ... his sentence was commuted after five months, and he was delivered over to Austria, which claimed the privilege of punishing him. The Austrians, in th...

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...ing it would be bad enough; but it goes further, into disastrous anarchical action. Because our marriage law is inhuman and unreasonable to the point of downright abomination, the bolder and more rebellious spirits form illicit unions, defiantly sending cards round to their friends announcing what they have done....

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...eries Publication Getting Married by George Bernard Shaw is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnis... ...sity. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in a... ...itor, Hazleton, PA 18202-1291 is a Portable Document File produced as part of an ongoing student publication project to bring classical works of liter... ...cal articles informed by at least some pretence of knowledge of economics, history, and constitutional law, such paltry follies and sentimentalities, ... ...with any confidence. Speaking for myself, I can say that I know the inside history of perhaps half a dozen marriages. Any family solicitor knows more ... ...iscussion tending to strip it of its illusions and get at its real natural history is nervously discouraged. But nothing can well be more unwholesome ... ...tary sense of the word. Ive fought seven duels with the sabre in Italy and Austria, and one with pis- tols in France, without turning a hair. There wa...

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...Excerpt: Selected Writings by Guy de Maupassant: Short Stories of the Tragedy and Comedy of Life with a critical preface by Paul Bourget of the French Academy and an introduction by Robert Arnot, M.A....

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........................................................................................................................................... 22 AN AFFAIR OF STATE............................................................................................................................................... 36 THE ARTIST ..............................................................

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...Selected Writings by Guy De Maupassant Short Stories of the T ragedy and Comedy of Life with a Critical Preface by Paul Bourget ... ... Series Publication Selected Writings by Guy de Maupassant: Short Stories of the Tragedy and Comedy of Life with acritical preface by Paul Bourget of... ... French Academy and an introduction by Robert Arnot, M.A. is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnis... ...wer rises spontaneously in the minds of those who have studied closely the history of literature. The absolute silence about him- self, preserved by o... ...ect that the novels and romances in which they are painted have come to be history. Just as it is im- possible to comprehend the Rome of the Caesars w... ...eyes, and the scar from a sword-cut, which he had received in the war with Austria; he was said to be an honorable man, as well as a brave officer. Th... ...heroine, and had the fiber of those who accom- plish the grandest deeds in history. “That was her only love affair, and she died a virgin. She was a m... ... was, in whose company she constantly saw Don Escovedo. “Don Escovedo.” An Austrian count, who had a loud and silly laugh, said: “Who has saddled you ... ...ls met at a coffee-house; the Greek prince began to lie and boast, and the Austrian officer gave him the lie direct. In conse- quence, it was arranged...

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...Excerpt: Heartbreak house is not merely the name of the play which follows this preface. It is cultured, leisured Europe before the war. When the play was begun not a shot had been fired; and only the professional diplomatists and the very few amateurs whose hobby is foreig...

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...e Russian Manner on English Themes by George Bernard Shaw is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furni... ...ity. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in a... ...itor, Hazleton, PA 18202-1291 is a Portable Document File produced as part of an ongoing student publication project to bring classical works of liter... ...e like to such an extent that it may be doubted whether ever before in the history of the world did soothsayers, astrologers, and unregistered thera- ... ...r vilest passions and most abject terrors. Ever since Thucydides wrote his history , it has been on record that when the angel of death sounds his tru... ...us, the shock was not the less appalling because a few stu- dents of Greek history were not surprised by it. Indeed these students threw themselves in... ...sociation with the exceptional genius of Richard Mansfield. In Germany and Austria I had no difficulty: the system of publicly aided theatres there, C... ...ama of the kind I dealt in alive; so that I was indebted to the Emperor of Austria for magnificent productions of my works at a time when the sole off...

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...Preface: Those who have done me the honor of reading my previous writings will probably receive no strong impression of novelty from the present volume; for the principles are those to which I have been working up during the greater part of my life, and most of the p...

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....................................................................................................................... 4 Chapter I To What Extent Forms of Government are a Matter of Choice ............................................................. 5 Chapter II The Criterion of a Good Form of Government .........................................................................

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...ations on Representative Government by John Stuart Mill is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnis... ...sity. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in a... ...ty Editor, Hazleton, PA 18202 is a Portable Document File produced as part of an ongoing student publication project to bring classical works of liter... ...d uct, and the science of government as a branch (so to speak) of natural history. According to them, forms of government are not a matter of choice.... ...e more and more difficult to check, until it reached a state often seen in history, and in which many large portions of mankind even now grovel; when ... ... is a relapse into worse than barbarism. At some period, however, of their history, almost every people, now civilized, have consisted, in majority, o... ...the feudal mon archies of Europe; Switzerland, Holland, and England, with Austria or ante revolutionary France. Their superior pros perity was too o... ...be enabled to use some of them as tools for the enslavement of others. The Austrian court has now for a whole generation made these tactics its princi... ..., the Bund would make all Germany a dependency of Prussia if there were no Austria, and of Austria if there were no Prussia; and, in the mean time, ea...

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...Excerpt: To the People of the State of New York: After an unequivocal experience of the inefficacy of the subsisting federal government, you are called upon to deliberate on a new Constitution for the United States of America. The subject speaks it...

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...tronic Classics Series Publication The Federalist Papers is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnis... ...sity. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in a... ...itor, Hazleton, PA 18202-1291 is a Portable Document File produced as part of an ongoing student publication project to bring classical works of liter... ...orbidden appearance of zeal for the firmness and efficiency of government. History will teach us that the former has been found a much more certain ro... ...gh such conduct would not be wise, it would, nevertheless, be natural. The history of the states of Greece, and of other countries, abounds with such ... ...n ourselves. This sub- ject is copious and cannot easily be exhausted. The history of Great Britain is the one with which we are in general the best a... .... In that memorable struggle for su- periority between the rival houses of Austria and Bourbon, which so long kept Europe in a flame, it is well known... ... by Grotius, that nothing but the hatred of his countrymen to the house of Austria kept them from being ruined by the vices of their constitution. The...

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...es Publication War and Peace – Book Eight by Leo Tolstoy is a publication of the Pennsylvania State Univer- sity. This Portable Document file is fur... ...ity. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in a... ...itor, Hazleton, PA 18201-1291 is a Portable Document File produced as part of an ongoing student publication project to bring classical works of liter... ...drawn by the Peace of Tilsit. “We ought not to fight either for or against Austria. Our political interests are all in the East, and in regard to Bona...

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...Excerpt: William Makepeace Thackeray was born at Calcutta, July 18, 1811, the only child of Richmond and Anne Thackeray. He received the main part of his education at the Charterhouse, as we know to our profit. Thence he passed to Cambridge, remaining there from February 1829 to sometime in 1830. To judge by quot...

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...EN?1904 ............................................................................................................. 13 CORRESPONDENCE FROM THE SEAT OF WAR IN ITALY ............................................... 14...

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...eries Publication Miscellaneous Prose by George Meredith is a publication of the Pennsylvania State University. This Portable Document file is furnis... ...sity. This Portable Document file is furnished free and without any charge of any kind. Any person using this document file, for any purpose, and in a... ...itor, Hazleton, PA 18201-1291 is a Portable Document File produced as part of an ongoing student publication project to bring classical works of liter... ... the oc- casional despatch of commissions; and, in fine, we behold through History the Irish malady treated as a form of British constitutional gout. ... ...ing to the intimation sent by General Lamarmora on T uesday evening to the Austrian headquarters, the three days fixed by the general’s message before... ...ver, and, as everybody here hopes, to cross it in spite of any defence the Austrians may make. On my way to this ancient city last evening I met Gener... ...curo, or at any other point not far from it, it is to be supposed that the Austrians will make a stand there, and I should not be surprised at all tha... ...of illustrious personages, there are not a few humbler individu- als whose history is faithfully told (if you choose to credit it) by the painted insc... ...he satisfaction of having done my duty. I wait tranquilly the judgement of history.’ Assuming, for argument’s sake, that General Cerale mis- understoo...